Efficiency of HHO Series Cell Expressed in Joules and watt/hours for one liter of gas. Here you can clearly see that cells using few plates and voltages above the 1.8 volts that is takes to split water becomes very inefficient; fast. Baking soda yields 4 volts per cell, but lye yields 2 volts which is much closer to the 1.8 volts required to split water. While you can raise voltage to get faster gas production you quickly loose efficiency. At just .5 volts per cell more then I started with the cell became more inefficient than using baking soda. So, anyway, this makes it clear keep voltage per cell down, also isolate each cell from each other cell if you want efficient production. Holes through plates and electrolyte levels over plates cause efficiency losses; cell stack just dunked in a jar as seen on youtube are just not efficient because current can bypass the neutral plates some-what.
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